Thursday, April 21, 2011
Tail Wheel in Pieces
Wednesday, April 20, 2011
Brake Hoses
I needed to replace the dead brake hoses at the rudder pedals. The parts are cheap and the process is easy enough. Aeroquip has a sheet you can download which shows how to assemble 303 hose and fittings. The EAA also has a nice video. I realized after I got the parts that I don't own a mandrel for assembling 1/4" hose. It's easy enough to pay a local A&P shop to assemble and test the hoses or buy ready made hoses. I wanted to assemble the hoses. Everything I read on line said that the do it yourself mandrels you can buy (about $80) are too small a diameter to hold the hose open well during assembly. They make them undersized to fit well in used fittings for disassembling old hoses. The solution was obvious, make my own mandrel. I got out my box of drills and used them as plug gauges to find the inside diameter of the hose fitting, 0.170" goes, 0.172" is a no go. McMaster-Carr has 36" sticks of drill rod for about $3 so I selected 0.168" rod to make the pin for the mandrel.

Push the mandrel into the hose and hand thread the nipple into the socket as far as you can so you're sure the threads are engaging well. Then just wrench it in to leave the right gap, 1/32" - 1/16", between the nut and socket.
The fittings add 1-1/16" to the length of the hose so wee need to cut the other end 1-1/16" short of our 11" length needed.
With a short hose like this it's easy to look through it to make sure there is no bulge or cut flap in the inner hose. These 2 came out great. Now I just need to pressure test them and we'll have 2 excellent "Owner Produced Parts" to install and so note in the log book. Good fun!
I cut off a piece of rod about 6" long. By chucking it in the drill I tapered about 3/4" on one end with the belt sander and then polished it. For a holder I got a 1/4" AN 815 union out of the recycle bin as well as an AN818 Nut and AN819 Sleeve. It took some light pounding to drive the pin through union. The ends get squashed down when the fittings are tightens installing the lines in use. This same idea was used to with the nut and sleeve to squeeze the one end to hold the pin in the union.

The tape on the hose is so I can see how long I need to cut the other end of the hose to get the same length hose as the old hose. It also allows me to see when I'm done that the hose is still fully in the socket. For a small hose like this it's easier to use a socket wrench to screw the socket onto the cleaned up end of the hose. I use the belt sander to get a nice clean square end and blow the debris out when done. Remember the socket has left hand threads, snug it down and back it off 1/4 turn.

My camera caused this picture to rotate. I've turned off auto rotate so it won't do this again. The important thing here is I use some assembly oil, it's supposed to be slicker, to lubricate the inside of the hose and the threads on the nipple so it doesn't gaul the socket. After you tighten the nut and nipple on the mandrel oil the mandrel pin. You'll need to clean the the oil off the mandrel before you do the next fitting because the nut has to be tight enough not to spin while screwing the nipple into the socket. I also rinse out the hose when all done with a little mineral spirits. The oil is green so it's easy to see when you've rinsed it clean. A couple tablespoons of spirits will clean from each end.The tape on the hose is so I can see how long I need to cut the other end of the hose to get the same length hose as the old hose. It also allows me to see when I'm done that the hose is still fully in the socket. For a small hose like this it's easier to use a socket wrench to screw the socket onto the cleaned up end of the hose. I use the belt sander to get a nice clean square end and blow the debris out when done. Remember the socket has left hand threads, snug it down and back it off 1/4 turn.
Push the mandrel into the hose and hand thread the nipple into the socket as far as you can so you're sure the threads are engaging well. Then just wrench it in to leave the right gap, 1/32" - 1/16", between the nut and socket.
The fittings add 1-1/16" to the length of the hose so wee need to cut the other end 1-1/16" short of our 11" length needed.
With a short hose like this it's easy to look through it to make sure there is no bulge or cut flap in the inner hose. These 2 came out great. Now I just need to pressure test them and we'll have 2 excellent "Owner Produced Parts" to install and so note in the log book. Good fun!
Tuesday, April 19, 2011
Springs and Things
These are the flap return springs. Once the paint has dried well they can go back in the plane. They were a mess but still sound. I dipped the spring ends in primer and let them dry before priming and painting the rest. It takes a few light coats to get paint into the center of the coils, but with them stretched like this it worked fine.
Monday, April 18, 2011
Pulleys & Cables
Saturday was a rainy stormy day, perfect for re-greasing all the pulleys. All the old grease was dried on the bushings. Some MEK and a q-tip swap cleaned them up nicely. I re-greased them with the Molyshield grease I got for the engine. It's a #2 grease with 5% Molybdenum Disulfide to reduce friction. There are a lot of pulleys in a C-140. All the bolts, etc. are being replaced so I kitted everything for each pulley in it's ziploc bag.
I cleaned all the cables with MEK. It was amazing how much grit had accumulated on the old grease. After cleaning they were inspected. One aileron cable had some broken strands so it will be replaced. The rest are all OK. I coiled each in a ziploc bag and oiled them with Corrosion-X. I did not oil the turnbuckles, they need to be oil free. Galvanized control cable is originally oiled to prevent corrosion. I'm sure it dried out ages ago.
I also reassembled the control tee and cleaned up the 2 return springs on the flap bellcrank. I'll repaint the springs with epoxy primer and epoxy paint. I believe it is a little more flexible than enamel and therefore may last a little longer before the springs start to rust again. If it weren't so expensive I'd paint springs with white epoxy primer only so any future rust would be obvious at the start and could treated before any pitting starts. I really can't afford a quart of primer just for that.
I cleaned all the cables with MEK. It was amazing how much grit had accumulated on the old grease. After cleaning they were inspected. One aileron cable had some broken strands so it will be replaced. The rest are all OK. I coiled each in a ziploc bag and oiled them with Corrosion-X. I did not oil the turnbuckles, they need to be oil free. Galvanized control cable is originally oiled to prevent corrosion. I'm sure it dried out ages ago.
I also reassembled the control tee and cleaned up the 2 return springs on the flap bellcrank. I'll repaint the springs with epoxy primer and epoxy paint. I believe it is a little more flexible than enamel and therefore may last a little longer before the springs start to rust again. If it weren't so expensive I'd paint springs with white epoxy primer only so any future rust would be obvious at the start and could treated before any pitting starts. I really can't afford a quart of primer just for that.
Saturday, April 16, 2011
Cabin Touch-up
I've got the control cables out of the fuselage and started cleaning and inspecting them. One rudder cable has broken strands and will have to be replaced, good-bye $70. Mostly they're just caked with old dry grease and dirt. I'm cleaning them and re-oiling them with Corrosion-X since they were originally oiled to prevent corrosion. The turnbuckle barrels clean up nicely in carburetor cleaner. The threads have accumulated a lot of dry oily crud. They should not be oiled but they need to be clean to adjust them easily, much better. The trick of using a piece of soft flannel cloth to find broken strands was not needed on the one rudder cable, it was obvious to look at. 
All the little guards to keep the cables on the pulleys were originally plated. Not much of the plating was left. I cleaned them up, epoxy primed, and painted them. I used a silver paint to look more like plating but once the interior is installed no one will ever see them. Hopefully the paint will last better than the plating. I've also learned that zinc-chromate is a nice primer but needs to be covered with some kind of paint to seal it. All the steel parts with just light coats of zinc-chromate are rusty. Even zinc-chromate will work if you layer up enough coats to seal out moisture. I think it's easier to just paint them with a good enamel over the primer and get on with it.
There were several places in the fuselage cabin area where some extra cleaning and re-priming was needed. Those are done. I think I'm ready to start putting the controls back in.
All the little guards to keep the cables on the pulleys were originally plated. Not much of the plating was left. I cleaned them up, epoxy primed, and painted them. I used a silver paint to look more like plating but once the interior is installed no one will ever see them. Hopefully the paint will last better than the plating. I've also learned that zinc-chromate is a nice primer but needs to be covered with some kind of paint to seal it. All the steel parts with just light coats of zinc-chromate are rusty. Even zinc-chromate will work if you layer up enough coats to seal out moisture. I think it's easier to just paint them with a good enamel over the primer and get on with it.
There were several places in the fuselage cabin area where some extra cleaning and re-priming was needed. Those are done. I think I'm ready to start putting the controls back in.
Tuesday, April 12, 2011
Working In The Fuselage
Now that the plane is back on the gear I've started taking out the control cables and pulleys. All the brackets have some rust and the bushings need grease. I think I need a stand to hold the tail up while I'm working. Trying not to slide into the tail while using wrenches is to much work for an old guy. The Aileron Cables look good but they have so much old grease on them it's hard to tell for sure. I need to clean them up and then measure them and check for broken strands and rust. I also need to find the cross connection cable for the ailerons in the pile of extra cables I have. I must have enough cables for 2 planes since all the other cables are still in the fuselage.
Sunday, April 10, 2011
On The Gear Again
Thursday, April 7, 2011
Gear Back On
Wednesday, April 6, 2011
Bucking Bars
Tuesday, April 5, 2011
Engine Assembly Greases and Sealants
Monday, April 4, 2011
Trim Wheel & Fuel lines
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
Painting Engine Parts and Brake Problems
I've started painting the black parts for the engine, rocker covers, intake tubes, etc. The cylinders are next. I wasn't happy with the Cleveland wheels I had cleaned up and installed so I could get this thing back on the gear. The plane came with a mismatched set of Goodyear wheels and 4 brake calipers. I found wheels to match the Goodyears so I decided to clean up the brake calipers. After degreasing and stripping the old paint I quickly condemned all 4 calipers. All four have cracks in the casting at the edge of the machined area and the closest hole. Each is only cracked on one hole. I'm sure if I thought about how the braking loads are applied it would be obvious which were on the right and which were on the left. But who cares, I have more metal for the recycling bin. I've drawn arrows to the crack to help anyone else looking at their parts.
Thursday, March 24, 2011
Engine Case Painted
Sunday, March 20, 2011
Brake Lines In Gear Box
Thursday, March 17, 2011
Fuel Lines & Selector Valve Back In
While the plane sat so many years the mud daubers had gotten into the fuel lines and brake lines buried in the landing gear box. With the skins (IPC fig 15-23) covering the gear box sides removed these are easy parts to replace so the gear has remained off while I get them done. The mud daubers had made it all the way to the fuel selector valve. Other than cleaning, the selector valve is in very good condition. The only problem was getting the rusty cotter pin out from the handle as well as the screw which broke at the cotter pin hole. After an easy out failed to remove the screw, I carefully drilled it to just short of the tap hole diameter for the 8-32 screw and then used a tap to gently remove the remaining threads of the screw. I need to verify that the valve seals but there were no scratches on the sealing surfaces. The fuel lines might have been cleaned but it seemed better to just fabricate new ones.
I have this cheap tube bender which at least bends the right radius. The edges of the grooves scraped the sides of the tubing so some improvements were needed. I filed a slight radius on the corners of the grooves, then polished each radius with scotch bright and finally with the Dremel tool and polishing compound. To assure the aluminum tubing moved easily in the aluminum bender I also oiled the groove with a light machine oil, Problem solved.
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The tool looks like it should be just held in your hand and bend the tube. That works fine for 1/4" thin tubing but not for the 3/8" x. 035" tubing used for the fuel lines. To get a tight radius you need to hold the bender against a solid surface to force the tube to stay in the groove while forming the bend.
The result is a bend as well formed as the factory bends.
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To prevent chafing on the fuselage structure the factory slipped lengths of thin rubber tubing over the aluminum before forming the flared ends. Lowes has a vinyl tubing of the same diameter and thickness which works perfect for this purpose.
This worked fine for the new tubes, but some of the old tubes had been stored away from the mud daubers and didn't need to be replaced. The anti chafing tubing on some of those was cracked. On these old tubes people in the past had used various clamps, etc. to hold the anti-chafe tubing tight.
Instead I used some heat shrink tubing slipped over the old tube and shrunk to a tight fit. The heat shrink I used was 1-1/4" wide laying flat. It was left over from my hang gliding days in the 70's so I don't remember the diameter.
Tuesday, March 15, 2011
Engine In Pieces
Friday, March 11, 2011
Engine Work Begins
I've started taking the engine back apart. It's hard to imagine this project has sat so long but it was March of 1991 when Bolduc overhauled the cylinders. Maybe when we put it back together this time it won't sit so long without flying. I just want to make sure there is no rust or any other damage from sitting so long.
Tuesday, March 8, 2011
Engine Gaskets, etc.
The gaskets, etc. arrived to day from Fresno Airparts. It's always like Christmas when parts arrive. Now I need to get working on the engine so it can go back together. Everything has been overhauled but it has been setting for many years. I'll inspect all of it especially for corrosion and re-measure everything just to be sure it's correct then hopefully have it reassembled soon.
Saturday, March 5, 2011
Putting Things Back in the Fuselage
It's nice to finally be putting things back in the fuselage. The new nut plates for the gear leg wedge bolts are epoxy primed (no more rust) and riveted in. I have the materials to make the new brake lines. The float fittings were almost as much trouble to re-install as they were to remove, very tight quarters for big hands to work. The control yoke, flap lever, and all the other little parts I took out are cleaned, epoxy primed and painted. I love the Poly Fiber Epoxy Primer but I've never been happy with any of the enamel paints I've used over it on fittings. John Gaertner of Blue Swallow Aircraft turned me on to an epoxy spray paint from VHT Products Company. You can get it at most auto parts stores, they have a where to buy it page on their web site. You spray a light coat, wait 10 minutes another light coat, wait 10 minutes and then a final medium coat and let it dry to a very hard finish in gloss black or satin black.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Cleaning Fuselage Cabin Area
Between breaking a bone in my arm at Christmas, waiting for parts, and work, I feel like I'm going in slow motion. I have got the gear box area all cleaned and primed, very hard one
handed. To spray inside the channels above and below the gear leg I needed a dog leg spray gun. I took the nozzle and tube off a can of brake cleaner and added a rubber band. I was able to spray all the hidden areas after a couple tries and checks with an inspection mirror. I love cheap solutions that work.
While cleaning and inspecting the gear box area I could see rust on the float attach fittings in the belly. You really find out how much 2 hands are needed trying to get those bolts out but I got there. The parts cleaned up nicely and are primed and painted ready to reinstall when all the bolts arrive. The aluminum was mostly dirty and cleaned up well. After I primed it the weather turned back cold so I wrapped the area with rugs strapped to the belly and left a 60 watt bulb burning all night in the gear box. It stayed 59 degrees despite the freezing temps. outside and the epoxy was nicely set by morning.
To get the fittings out I had to remove the control column and push tube to the elevator cable bellcrank. The column and tube looked good but there was a tiny bit of flaking in the last coat of paint. I decided to clean them and repaint. Boy am I glad I did. It appears someone long ago sanded them and painted them gray. Unfortunately they did not re-prime them first and simply covered a lot of rust. They're cleaning up and I will probably replace the push tube.
I've also found, anything that should move is generally stuck. Fortunately I've also found the best unsticker in the world. Faith Olen-Glick (I'm flying her Champ) loaned me a can of Corrosion X. It is amazing. Not only did if free up the trim indicator in minutes and the universal joints in about an hour, I have a rudder bar for my WACO NINE project which has spent years being soaked with every known penetrating oil to no affect. I even checked it with a board for leverage before trying the Corrosion X, not a wiggle. Just 2 hours after spraying with Corrosion X it wiggled for the first time in decades and after a couple minutes was a free as new. It's the most expensive spray ($15.25) I've tried but it's worked perfectly. It is actually cleaning the rust off the rudder bar.
The result of all this is I'm removing everything related to the controls and cleaning and lubing everything. I don't want any rust or sticking in the controls. The bolts and other parts to start putting this all back together should be here tomorrow. Unlike building new parts I only discover what I need once things are apart.
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Landing Gear Wedge Bolt Nut Plates
Friday, February 4, 2011
Brake Master Cylinders Complete
Tuesday, February 1, 2011
Parking Brake Cables
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When the o-rings get here I'll reassemble all of this.
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Rudder Pedals Assembled
Ready To Assemble Pedals
Tuesday, January 18, 2011
Rudder Pedals
Now that all parts are disassembled, bagged or tagged I'm ready to start cleaning to inspect. The parts book really helps to figure out how all this works.
Sunday, January 9, 2011
Wheels Ready to Assemble
Saturday, January 8, 2011
Priming Wheels & Parts
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I cut off the can fitting at the end of the thin tube on the brush. Then I opened one end of the 1/8" tube, with the tube fitting I used on the other end, so I could slip the small tube into it. A little super clue and some heat shrink tubing over the joint and it is tight past the 50 psi limit for the brush. With a quick disconnect fitting on the 1/8" tube I can hook it up to any air source. It works very well with 30 psi at the regulator and about 6 ft. of tubing. It atomizes the primer very fine so you get a nice smooth coat. I mix the primer in an 8 oz. jar so it pours easily into the small jar on the brush. I put any extra in the freezer until the next coat can be sprayed. I found it takes about 2 months in the freezer before you see it even start to thicken so a couple days in the freezer slows the epoxy's reaction enough to save wasting much primer.
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